AP World History Terms. AP World History Key Terms. Paleolithic Era. Old Stone Age. Neolithic Era. New Stone Age. Neolithic Revolution. Farming uses; start of agriculture. Domestication of plants and animals. Farming system where animals are taken to different locations in order to. Traced through father. It requires skill and the use of many different types of tools. Fertile Crescent. Middle East incorporating present- day Israel, West Bank, and. Lebanon and parts of Jordan, Syria, Iraq and south- eastern Turkey. Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh became a legendary protagonist in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Egypt. the civilization of the Lower Nile Valley, between the First Cataract and. World civilizations ap edition notes. World Civilizations: The Global Experience, AP Edition, 6e. It wanted to continue Russian participation in World War I. The Global Experience, Single Volume Edition. Study online flashcards and notes for World Civilizations: The Global Experience. AP World History Study. Nile Delta, from circa. BC until the conquest of Alexander the Great in 3. BC. As a. civilization based on irrigation, it is the quintessential example of a. Egyptian Book of the Dead. Egyptian funerary texts. Constituted a. collection of spells, charms, passwords, numbers and magical formulas for. Egyptian mythology. They were intended to guide the dead through the various. Knowledge. of the appropriate spells was considered essential to achieving happiness. Indus valley civilization. Indus River and the Ghaggar- Hakra. Pakistan and western India. The. Indus Valley Civilization is also sometimes. Harappan Civilization of the. Indus Valley, in reference to its first excavated. Harappa. 3. 8. Went to war with Romans. After 1. 18. 0 BC, the Hittite polity. BC. Started cavalry warfare? The Persian Empire. Persia (Iran). The Hebrews and monotheism. Patriarch Eber; were people who lived in the Levant. Canaan when they first arrived in the area. First. monotheistic group; Yahweh. First form of language. Greek city- states. Greek, and usually having sovereignty. Persian Wars. a series of conflicts between the Greek world and the Persian Empire that. BC and lasted until 4. Define World CivilizationBC. Peloponnesian War. BC between the Athenian Empire (or The Delian League) and the. Peloponnesian League which included Sparta and Corinth. Alexander the Great. United Ancient Greece; Hellenistic Age, conquered a large empire. Hellenism. shift from a culture dominated by ethnic Greeks to a culture dominated by. Greek- speakers of various ethnicities, and from the political dominance of. In this period the traditional. Greek culture was changed by strong Eastern influences, especially Persian. Cultural centers shifted away from. Greece, to Pergamon, Rhodes, Antioch and Alexandria. Homer. legendary early Greek poet and rhapsode traditionally credited with. Greek epics Iliad. Odyssey. 5. 3. Socrates and Plato. World Civilizations Ap EditionGreek philosopher/student. Aristotle. Along with Plato, he is often considered to be one of the two most. Western thought. He wrote many books about. Western scientific thought. AP World History Key Terms : 1. It is almost by definition a sovereign state. Fourth edition Learn with flashcards. World Civilizations: The Global Experience Glossary. World War II alliance agreement between the United States. Textbook Site for: The Earth and Its. ChavĂn The first major urban civilization in South America. World Bank A specialized agency of the United Nations that. Systematic apporach of observation, hypothesis formation, hypothesis testing. Roman Republic. republican government of the city of Rome and its territories from 5. BC. until the establishment of the Roman Empire, which sometimes placed at 4. BC. the year of Caesar's appointment as perpetual dictator or, more commonly, 2. Green theatre lesson plans middle school vocabulary sheet for 4th grade. Advanced Placement World History. The textbook for the course is World Civilizations: The Global Experience AP. The edition on the website is the AP Edition. Bentz-AP World History syllabus. BC the year that the Roman Senate granted Octavian the title . Punic Wars. series of three wars fought between Rome and the Phoenician city of. Carthage. Reason: clash of interests between the expanding Carthaginian and. Roman spheres of influence. Julius Caesar. Roman military and political leader. He was instrumental in the. Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Dictator for. life. Roman Empire. Ancient Roman polity in the centuries following its reorganization under the. Octavian. Qin, Han, Tang Dynasties. First three dynasties of China that we have recordings of. First of. 'centralized' China. Shi Huangdi. king of the Chinese State of Qin from 2. BC to 2. 21 BC, and then the first. China from 2. 21 BC to 2. BC, ruling under the name. First Emperor. Chinese tributary system. China before the. Qin Dynasty. Nara and Heian Japan. Japanese history, running from 7. The. Heian period is considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court and noted. Nara: agricultural in nature. Most of the villagers followed the Shinto. First novel of japanese/world literature. Central Asia and Mongolia. Silk Road. As. a result, it has acted as a crossroads for the movement of people, goods. Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia. Dravidians. people of southern and central India and northern Sri Lanka who speak. Dravidian languages, the best known of which are Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and. Malayalam. Indian caste system. Brahman. Kshatriya, Vaishya and Sudra) arranged in a hierarchy, with the. But socially the caste. Ashoka. of the Mauryan empire from 2. BC to 2. 32 BC. A convert to Buddhism. Constantinople/Byzantine Empire. Made into second capital by Constantine in attempts to help Rome turn its. He issued the most. Roman Law. He was unable to maintain a hold in Italy. Africa. It was the last effort to restore. Mediterranean unity. Art production during this period was dominated by the Catholic. Church. Charlemagne. Charles the Great; Carolingian monarch who established substantial empire in. France and Germany (8. C. E). He helped restore some church- based education. Europe, and the level of intellectual activity began a slow. After death, the empire could not survive. Mohammed and the foundation of Islam. In 6. 10/earlier, he received the first of many revelations: Allah transmitted. Gabriel. Believed in the five pillars: (1) . Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. Umayyad: Clan of Quraysh that dominated politics and commercial economy of. Mecca; clan later able to establish dynasty as rulers of Islam. Bantu and their migrations. To the 1. 0th. century, the wave reached the east African interior. Bantu- speaking herders. Others were moving to the African coast. Thus creating coastal. Nubia. The Coptic (Christians of Egypt) influence spread up the Nile into Nubia. Kush). Muslims attempted to penetrate Nubia and met. Christian descendants of ancient Kush . Ghana. Formed by 8th. Africa for salt/dates. Sahara or for goods from Mediterranean north Africa. Camels, were. introduced tcreating better trade. By 3rd. century C. E. 1. 0th. century, rulers had converted to Islam and were at its height of power. Olmec. Cultural tradition that arose at San Lorenzo and La Venta in Mexico (1. BCE); featured irrigated agriculture, urbanism, elaborate religion. Maya. Classic culture emerging in southern Mexico and Central American. Teotihuac. Andean societies. BCE in the central Andes and the central. Pacific coast of South America. While oldest artifacts carbon date around. BCE, evidence of a significant economic surplus begins around 2. BCE. The semi- urbanized Inca. Peru in the 1. 5th century. Then, in the 1. 6th century, the. European fiefdom of Spain conquered Peru. Mississippian culture. The Mississippian culture. Mound- building Native American culture that flourished in the. Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States in the centuries leading. European contact. The Mississippian way of life began to develop. A. D. The Mississippian. Stage is usually considered to come to a close with the. European contact, although the Mississippian way of life. There are many regional variants of the. Mississippian way of life, which are treated together in this article. Anasazi. Ancestral Puebloans were a prehistoric Native American civilization centered. Four Corners area of the Southwest United States. Serfdom is the forced labour of serfs, on the fields of the. Polynesian migrations. Fiji, Tonga and Samoa, spreading east. Polynesians migrated throughout the Pacific in sailing canoes. Aotearoa (New Zealand) to. Rapa Nui (Easter Island) to the east, and the Hawaiian. Archipelago to the north. Zoroastrianism. one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions. Worship of Wisdom. The attacks. against Judaism was based on a long held idea that rabbis had . Abraham. the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according. Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of. Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice. Moses and the Exodus from Egypt . David and Solomon. David - Greatest king of jews. Solomon - wisest king on earth; fell to. God. Jewish Diaspora. Jewish people throughout the world. The notion of. diaspora is commonly accepted to have begun with the Babylonian Captivity in. BCE. Vedism (Rig- Veda). Hindu religious scriptures known as the. Vedas, and contains the oldest texts preserved in any Indo- Iranian language. Hinduism (Upanishads, Mahabharata, Bhagavad- Gita). The estimates of Hinduism's origin vary. BCE to 1. 30. 0 BCE, and it is generally regarded as the world's. Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva. The Creator, The Preserver, The Destroyer. Laws of Manu. work of Hindu law and ancient Indian society, written c. India. It is. one of the eighteen Smritis of the Dharma Sastra (or . Buddhism. religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddh. Originating in India, Buddhism gradually spread throughout Asia to. Central Asia, Sri Lanka, Tibet, Southeast Asia, as well as the East Asian. China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan, Vietnam and Thailand. Four Noble Truths. Sakyamuni Buddha (the historical. Buddha), which led to the formulation of the Buddhist philosophy. Eightfold Path. way to the cessation of suffering, the fourth part of the Four Noble Truths. Siddhartha Gautama. Buddha; founder of Buddhism. Theravada (Hinayana) and Mahayana Buddhism. T - Buddha is Teacher; M - Buddha is God. Tao- te Chng and the I Ching. The Book of the Way and its Virtue (see chapter below on. Chinese scripture. The work is. traditionally said to have been written around 6. BCE by the famous sage. Laozi. It describes an ancient. Chinese cultural. Laozi. Founder/teacher of taoism. Confucianism. an East Asian ethical and philosophical system originally developed from the. Confucius. Analects. Confucius and his disciples, as well as the. Mandate of Heaven. Heaven and that if a king ruled unwisely, Heaven would be. Mandate to someone else. Judeo- Christian tradition. Christianity and Judaism, and typically considered a fundamental basis for.
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